Appraising Your Ethics (AYE!)

Jonassen et al. (2009) reported the creation of a special learning environment which they called Engineering Your Ethics (EYE). In short, they “…integrated ethics scenarios with personal perspectives on the problem, applications of theories and ethical canons, and various tasks for engaging ethical problem solving” (p. 236).
Ethics instruction revolves around two principal methods: decision-making (or linear) and dilemma. The former represents a one-size-fits-all methodology, whereas the latter presents two opposing (and equally undesirable) points of view that students must chose between. The authors prefer the latter method.
The article goes into much greater depth than I care to detail here. Suffice it to say it is founded in the pedagogical principles of ethics instruction. My thought is to create an Ethics Module for appraisal ethics instruction that is modeled after EYE and call it AYE: Appraise Your Ethics. Thoughts?

Sam

Jonassen, D. H., Demei, S., Marra, R. M., Young-Hoan, C. H. O., Lohani, J. L., & Lohani, V. K. (2009). Engaging and Supporting Problem Solving in Engineering Ethics. [Article]. Journal of Engineering Education, 98(3), 235-254.

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Awareness, Praxis and Phronesis Oh My!

In a recent article in the AECT’s TechTrends Randall Davies (of BYU) created a table wherein he described technology use in the classroom according to three levels:
Awareness (functionally illiterate); Praxis (developing experience); and ultimately Phronesis (practical competence). In particular praxis is a practical wisdom contrasted with sophia which is often taken to mean science, or why the world is the way it is.
These concepts lend themselves to education (especially ed tech) and in appraisal, as well as a variety of professions.
In appraisal, accounting, education, and engineering the professional strives for the level of phronesis, or a process that leads to competence. We must remember that phronesis is indeed a never-ending process. As technology progresses, as hypotheses evolve into theories and dissolve under the weight of newer hypotheses, the professional travels the path of phronesis to “keep up.” Hence, continuing education and professional networking.
More and more casuistry (the study and usage of case studies in education) seems more important in the attainment of phronesis. Cases can be used to immerse the student in situations that emulate real-life.
My PhD research will measure the extent to which case studies can affect morality in students and, ultimately, their ability to attain phronesis. After all, can an immoral (amoral?) person be considered competent at anything other than fraud?

Sam

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The ILDLA

We are organizing the Illinois Distance Learning Association, a chapter of the USDLA. Our mission is to promote distance education at all levels of education in Illinois. If interested in organizing the chapter or becoming a member please call me at 847 456 1309. Thanks!

Sam

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Loss of a giant

In this age of steriod-enhanced sports “heroes” we have lost a true giant. Legends are made of such as Harmon Killebrew. Quiet, professional, natural, dignified.
How many modern players match those descriptors?
Rest well.

Sam

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Holly Bobo

Our thoughts are with Holly Bobo and her family. This wonderful young lady was kidnapped in front of her home in Tennessee. May she be found safe and sound.

Sam

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GUTE PART TWO

As I review more theories of education, I am struck more by their similarities than their differences. Whether behaviorism or relativsm, or something as disparate as tactics of moral disengagement and agentic theories of moral development, at the root of all are basic principles of the cosmos that make the universe run. Educational principles are not different from those root principles that create the operating system of the universe.
Educational principles spring whole cloth from the laws that make the ether.

Sam

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Happy Holiday

A very Happy Easter to everyone. After our weekend family time I am back to work…writing an ethics module for an appraisal course, writing a couple chapters for Allied Publishing, and working on my PhD!

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Definition of Educational Technology

What is ed tech? In most of my courses there was an innate assumption that we are in “ed tech” and we should tacitly know what it is. Seldom is it defined explicitly. I will avoid turning to my texts or Google to look up someone’s definition of ed tech. Rather, I would like to offer this:

Ed tech is, on a trivial level, the technology that can be applied to education. On a somewhat more meaningful level, ed tech is the application of technology to augment and enhance the application of pedagogy to the classroom. Ed tech should help accomplish course objectives and, indeed, make some objectives possible which (without ed tech) might not be. And ed tech should never be the be-all and end-all of education. It’s all about the facilitation of information, and the creation of knowledge. Ed tech can help the process, and become part of the process. Ed tech on its own does not a classroom make.

Sam Martin

sam dot martin at waldenu dot edu

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Knowledge Area Modules at Walden University

Well, I have finally finished Knowledge Area Module II (KAM II) for Walden University, a 102-page “epic” that took a few months to research and write. I never thought I would say this, but the KAM writing process has proven to be quite character-building and illuminating. If you would like to read KAM II, it can be found here. http://www.box.net/shared/ncxvkqfi9a
In KAM II I compared Piaget, Bandura and Vygotsky, and incorporated their theories into modern moral development and the tactics of moral disengagement. See my website here: http://moraldisengagement.spruz.com for much more information, references and case studies.
The gist of a KAM is to develop three sections: Breadth, Depth, and Application. In the Breadth I compared and contrasted the three theorists mentioned above. In the Depth I summarized and synthesized several modern articles about morality and ethics in modern education. And in the Application I developed the website mentioned above on Spruz, essentially creating an online course about the three theorists and the tactics of moral disengagement (TMDs).
The KAM-writing and –researching experience forced me to perform an in-depth literature search, write the aforementioned website, and synthesize various authors’ work into a gestalt. All-in-all, the process was a forerunner for the dissertation-writing and –researching process. I heartily recommend it.

Sam

PS…I don’t know why, but Box.net has truncated my References section.

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For-Profit Education

The news has been filled with a raging debate between for-profit (fp) and not-for-profit (nfp) education models. I have never understood the commotion. Fp schools are in business to make a profit, a perfectly acceptable Capitalistic formula. Nfp’s are also in business to make money. What…you didn’t think Ivy League schools didn’t need to make money? They are simply organized under different IRS tax codes. Oh, the nfp’s might say they have highfalutin goals, but so do the fp’s.
The significant issue is not nfp vs fp model; the issue is whether the institution of higher learning is regionally accredited or not. Is the institution providing a quality education? Is it fooling students into attending, not providing proper support, and engendering an atmosphere wherein students fail…and default on education loans?
Check the accreditation of the school; call the BBB; call the local attorney general; look at the drop-out ratio and default ratio; and make an informed decision. Do not base the decision on fp vs nfp, or online vs grounded. Rumor and innuendo are poor substitutes for critical thinking and proper research.

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